SWITCH is actually codeword that the ECU uses to check it systems and functions. There are a lot of codewords/switches. For every sensor or system that the ECU monitors or not there is a specific codeword.
If the EGR codeword is set to 0 the ECU will not monitor that function or engine parts connected with that function. Changing any map or deleting error codes is not monitored regarding EGR function.
Intake port shut-off valve (picture attached) is the valve that closes when you turn off the engine. It stops the air entering the engine and that results in quicker and smoother shutting down. It is located in front of the EGR and it is where the intercooler pipe conects to the intake manifold.